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Stomach and Bowels

Laxatives

Oral laxatives:
Come in various forms tablets, capsules, liquids, and powders. They are the most common type and are taken by mouth.

Bulk-forming laxatives
Include ispaghula husk and methylcellulose, which absorb water to increase stool volume, making it easier to pass. These laxatives generally work gradually.

Osmotic laxatives:
Lactulose and macrogol (PEG) work by drawing water into the bowel, softening stools. They are commonly used for regular or ongoing treatment.

Stimulant laxatives:
Senna, bisacodyl, and sodium picosulfate are medications that promote bowel contractions. They usually work faster than other types of laxatives.

Rectal Laxatives: (Suppositories & Enemas)
Suppositories like glycerin and bisacodyl act more quickly because they are administered directly into the rectum. They stimulate the bowel or soften stool locally, usually producing a faster response than oral options.

Enemas:
Sodium citrate, sodium phosphate, micro-enemas. Introduce fluid into the rectum to soften stool and trigger bowel movement. Often used when rapid relief is needed.

Lubricant Laxatives:
liquid paraffin (less commonly used today). Coat the stool to make it easier to pass.

Combination Products:
Some OTC remedies combine two types of ingredients (e.g., stool softener + stimulant).
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  • Laxative Tablets

    Laxatives refer to a variety of medications that assist in alleviating constipation, which is the difficulty in passing stool. One of the most common forms of laxatives is tablets or capsules. They are generally intended for occasional, short-term use rather than for daily use over an extended period.

  • Laxative Liquids

    Laxative liquids are drinkable medicines that relieve constipation by softening stool or stimulating bowel movement. Common types include osmotic solutions like lactulose.

  • Laxative Suppositories

    Laxative suppositories provide quick relief from constipation by acting directly in the rectum. They are available in glycerin or bisacodyl formulas.

  • Enemas
    Enemas

    Micro enemas deliver quick relief from occasional constipation by inserting a small solution directly into the rectum. Their compact design helps soften stool and encourages natural bowel movements.

  • Stool Softeners
    Stool Softeners

    A stool softener is a laxative that works by permitting extra water and fats to be absorbed by the stool, making it softer and easier to pass.

Natural Products

  • Soluble Fibre
    Soluble Fibre

    Soluble fibre supplements, often known as bulking laxatives, are frequently recommended for relieving constipation. These supplements work well for mild to moderate constipation, help tackle hard stools, and promote overall bowel regularity.