Treating Acne Back to Acne main page.

What is Acne? Acne, particularly acne vulgaris, is the most frequently encountered skin disorder in the teenage and young adult population. Acne is a disorder of the skin and is associated with the extra greasiness of the skin due to hormonal changes at puberty. Areas typically affected are the face, neck and shoulders. Increased sebum production and the occlusion of the follicular openings in the skin result in the formation of comedones (white and black heads).

How is acne treated? Treatments for mild to moderate acne are usually topical applications such as creams and gels. Antibacterials such as benzoyl peroxide and triclosan are used to reduce the number of bacteria on the skin and prevent re-infection. Nicotinamide (Freederm) is now available and is used for mild to moderate acne. Cleansing agents (detergents and alcohol) help remove excess sebum and loose cells from the skin's surface and so help prevent the formation of spots.

How does Benzoyl Peroxide work? Benzoyl peroxide works by destroying P. acnes, the bacteria that causes the condition acne. It acts as an antiseptic and oxidizing agent, reducing the number of comedones, or blocked pores. It is an effective treatment but it may be 2 to 3 weeks before you begin to see improvement.

The importance of hygiene. When tackling acne, good hygiene is important. Simple steps like washing with an antibacterial soap will help manage the condition. Any acne treatments will take weeks, if not a couple of months, to produce any real effect so don't lose heart if you don't get instant results. If the condition does not improve within a couple of months, referral to a GP may be necessary.

Need more help? If you need any advice on acne, please don't hesitate to phone our pharmacist in complete confidence on 0800 542 1203.

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