How To Treat Bites And Stings Using OTC Remedies

In the UK, most insect bites and stings are generally mild and can be managed at home using over-the-counter (OTC) remedies. Here's a simple guide to help you treat them effectively:

Initial Steps for all Bites and Stings:

1. Clean the Area: Start by washing the affected area with soap and water.
2. Remove the Sting (if present): Use a flat object like a credit card to scrape it out gently. Avoid using tweezers unless necessary, as squeezing may push out more venom.
3. Apply a Cold Compress: To reduce swelling, place a cold flannel or an ice pack (wrapped in a cloth) on the area for about 10 minutes.

OTC Remedies for Itching, Redness, and Swelling:

• HC45, Hydrocortisone, Savlon Bite And Sting: These help relieve inflammation and itching. Avoid using them on broken skin or your face without consulting a doctor, and limit use to a maximum of 7 days.
• Antihistamine Creams (e.g., Anthisan, Eurax): These provide relief from itching and mild allergic reactions.
• Oral Antihistamines (e.g., Cetirizine, Loratadine, Chlorphenamine ): Effective for more extensive itching or swelling. Calamine Lotion: This provides a cooling effect and helps soothe itching and dry up weepy bites.

Additional Tips:

Try to resist the urge to scratch, as scratching can increase the risk of infection. You can take paracetamol or ibuprofen for any pain or swelling. For tick bites, remove the tick carefully using tweezers and keep an eye out for a bullseye rash; see your GP if it appears.

When to Seek Help from a Pharmacist or Doctor, or Call 111:

If you experience difficulty breathing, dizziness, or swelling in the face, lips, or throat (this may indicate anaphylaxis; call 999). Look out for signs of infection, including pus, increased redness, warmth, or swelling.
If the bite or sting is near your eye or inside your mouth.
If swelling worsens after 24 hours.
If you develop a fever or generally feel unwell.